1. Divine and Mortal Union: Hermes was the offspring of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Maia, one of the seven Pleiades nymphs. This union between a god and a mortal nymph sets Hermes apart from many other gods and goddesses, who were typically born from divine parentage alone.
2. Swiftness and Early Deeds: From his very birth, Hermes exhibited extraordinary speed and cunning. He immediately displayed his mischievous and adventurous spirit by stealing Apollo's cattle, inventing the lyre from a tortoise shell, and tricking the gods with his wit and resourcefulness.
3. Messenger of the Gods: Hermes' swiftness earned him the role of the divine messenger, serving as the intermediary between the gods on Mount Olympus and mortals on earth. He would relay messages, guide souls to the underworld, and act as an envoy for various gods.
4. Associated with Trade and Travelers: Hermes was the protector and patron of travelers, merchants, thieves, and athletes. He was known as the "god of the roads" and was often depicted with winged sandals, a caduceus (a staff with two entwined serpents), and a broad-brimmed traveler's hat.
5. Trickery and Wit: Hermes was celebrated for his cunning and his ability to deceive others. He possessed the gift of persuasion and was sometimes portrayed as a mischievous figure who played pranks on both gods and humans.
6. Caduceus Symbolism: The caduceus, carried by Hermes, is often associated with medicine and healing. Although it is frequently used as a symbol for medical professions today, its original symbolism in Greek mythology was broader, representing negotiation, balance, and communication.