* Lutetia: This city, which was located on the site of present-day Paris, was the capital of Roman Gaul.
* Lugdunum: This city, which was located on the site of present-day Lyon, was another major Roman city in Gaul.
* Narbo Martius: This city, which was located on the site of present-day Narbonne, was the first Roman colony in Gaul.
* Alesia: This city was the site of a major battle between the Romans and the Gauls in 52 BC.
The Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century AD, and the Gauls were once again independent. However, the Romans had left a lasting legacy in France, and their culture and language continued to influence the region for centuries to come.