1. Swords: Swords were a ubiquitous weapon during this period and were used for close combat. Vizcaíno likely carried a sword as his primary weapon for self-defense and combat.
2. Daggers: Daggers were smaller, secondary weapons used for close-quarters combat or as a backup weapon. Vizcaíno may have carried a dagger for such situations.
3. Crossbows: Crossbows were ranged weapons that used tensioned bows to launch bolts (arrows). They were commonly used during the period and offered accuracy at longer distances. Vizcaíno could have used a crossbow for hunting or defense against enemies.
4. Matchlock Muskets: Matchlock muskets were early firearms that used a burning match (fuse) to ignite the gunpowder and fire a single shot. These muskets were slow to load and inaccurate, but they still offered a significant advantage in ranged combat. Vizcaíno may have had access to matchlock muskets during his expeditions.
5. Artillery: Artillery, such as cannons and mortars, were used for naval combat and defensive purposes. Vizcaíno's ships likely carried cannons for protection against enemy ships or for bombarding coastal settlements.
6. Pikes: Pikes were long spears used by foot soldiers in formation for repelling cavalry charges or defending against enemy infantry. They were not as common on naval expeditions, but Vizcaíno may have had some pikemen among his crew.
It's important to note that weapons technology was evolving during this period, and Vizcaíno's specific arsenal could have varied based on the particular time and circumstances of his expeditions.