* Religious differences: The Romans were polytheistic, while the Jews were monotheistic. This fundamental difference in religious beliefs led to tensions and misunderstandings between the two groups.
* Political tensions: The Jews had a history of political unrest and rebellion against Roman rule. This made the Romans wary of the Jews and suspicious of their intentions.
* Economic competition: The Jews were often successful in trade and commerce, which aroused the jealousy and resentment of some Romans.
* Cultural differences: The Jews had a distinct culture and way of life that differed from that of the Romans. This made it difficult for the two groups to understand and appreciate each other.
Over time, these factors combined to create a climate of hostility and resentment between the Romans and the Jews. This eventually led to the outbreak of several violent conflicts, including the First Jewish-Roman War (66-73 CE) and the Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-135 CE).