- Ditches and canals: The Greeks dug ditches and canals to drain standing water and prevent the breeding of mosquitoes.
- Oiling: The Greeks used olive oil to cover the surface of stagnant water to suffocate mosquito larvae.
- Herbs and spices: The Greeks burned certain herbs and spices, such as mint, sage, and rosemary, in an attempt to repel mosquitoes.
Ancient Romans:
- Draining wetlands: The Romans drained wetlands and built aqueducts to improve sanitation and reduce mosquito breeding sites.
- Nets and screens: The Romans used nets and screens to keep mosquitoes out of homes and other buildings.
- Natural remedies: The Romans used a variety of natural remedies, such as garlic, onions, and vinegar, to repel mosquitoes.