- Unjust laws regarding agriculture and labor
- Low wages
- Poor standard of living
- Harsh labor conditions
- Widespread poverty
Social Factors
- Lack of social mobility
- Unequal distribution of wealth and resources
- Oppressive government policies and practices that favored the wealthy and powerful.
- Harsh treatment of minorities and discrimination based on social class, religion, and ethnicity.
- Poor education system and lack of access to quality healthcare and basic services for the common people.
- Lack of freedom of speech and expression, as well as censorship and suppression of dissenting opinions.
Political Factors
- Absence of a democratic system
- Autocratic rule of tsars
- No participation in decision-making
- Lack of civil rights and liberties
- Corruption and abuse of power
- Police brutality
- Suppression of political dissent and revolutionary movements