- Infrastructure: The Romans built an extensive network of roads and bridges, which made travel and trade much easier. They also constructed aqueducts to bring fresh water to their towns and cities, and built public baths and amphitheatres for entertainment.
- Town planning: The Romans introduced the concept of town planning to England, and they built many new towns, including Londinium (London), Eboracum (York) and Deva Victrix (Chester).
- Language and culture: The Romans brought Latin to England, which became the language of the educated elite. They also introduced Christianity to England, and many Roman customs and traditions were adopted by the British people.
- Law and government: The Romans introduced the concept of written laws and a legal system to England. They also established a system of local government, with elected magistrates and town councils.
- Education: The Romans established schools and universities in England, and they introduced the Roman system of education, which emphasised rhetoric, grammar and philosophy.
- Technology: The Romans introduced many new technologies to England, including central heating, glass windows and mosaic floors. They also improved agricultural techniques, and introduced new crops, such as wheat, barley and rye.
- Art and architecture: The Romans brought new art and architectural styles to England, and many of their buildings, statues and mosaics can still be seen today.
The Romans' contributions to England were significant and long-lasting, and they helped to shape the country into what it is today.