* Religious persecution: Many Europeans came to the colonies to escape religious persecution. This was especially true for Puritans, who were fleeing England because of their disagreements with the Church of England.
* Social unrest: Europe experienced a great deal of social unrest in the 17th and 18th centuries. This unrest was caused by factors such as poverty, famine, and political instability. Many Europeans came to the colonies in search of a better life.
Political factors:
* Wars: Europe was engaged in a number of wars during the 17th and 18th centuries. These wars caused widespread destruction and displacement. Many Europeans came to the colonies to escape the violence and turmoil of war.
* Political oppression: Many Europeans came to the colonies to escape political oppression. This was especially true for people who were living under authoritarian regimes.
Economic factors:
* Economic opportunity: The colonies offered many economic opportunities that were not available in Europe. For example, the colonies had an abundance of land, which was available for free or at a low cost. This attracted many Europeans who were looking to start a new life.
* The growth of trade: The growth of trade between Europe and the colonies created new opportunities for employment. Many Europeans came to the colonies to work in the shipping industry or in other related industries.
These are just some of the push factors that led Europeans to immigrate to the 13 English colonies. These factors played a significant role in shaping the demographic landscape of the colonies and in creating the diverse society that exists in the United States today.