History of Europe

What were some identify reforms of Frederick ll Catherine and Maria Theresa?

Frederick ll

- Unified Prussia through the abolition of internal customs and tolls

- Reformed the legal system by introducing the Enlightened Code of Prussia and the abolition of torture

- Established a system of public education

- Promoted religious toleration and abolished serfdom

- Created a professional bureaucracy and centralized the administration of the state

Catherine ll

- Established a commission to draft a new legal code, the Great Code of Catherine ll, which was never implemented

- Introduced the Charter to the Nobility, which granted the nobility rights and privileges but also obliged them to serve the state

- Promoted religious toleration and allowed the free practice of all religions except for Catholicism and Judaism

- Expanded the Russian Empire through military conquests and territorial acquisitions

Maria Theresa

- Introduced the Theresian Code, which reformed the legal system and introduced a new civil and criminal code

- Established a centralized administration and abolished serfdom in her hereditary lands

- Promoted education and encouraged the arts and sciences

- Improved the economy through the introduction of new industries and trade policies