The French Revolution was sparked by a financial crisis that brought the French government to the brink of bankruptcy. The crisis was caused by a combination of factors, including the high cost of the American Revolutionary War, the lavish spending of the royal court, and the government's inability to collect taxes efficiently. The financial crisis led to widespread anger among the French people, who were already burdened with heavy taxes and who felt that the government was not doing enough to help them.
Outrage over the social inequality
The French Revolution was also fueled by outrage over the social inequality that existed in France. The French society was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people. The clergy and the nobility enjoyed a number of privileges, such as exemption from taxes and the right to own land, while the common people had few rights and were burdened with heavy taxes. This social inequality led to widespread resentment among the common people, who felt that they were being treated unfairly.
Outrage over the political oppression
The French Revolution was also sparked by outrage over the political oppression that existed in France. The French monarchy was absolute, and the king had unlimited power. The people had no say in government, and they were not allowed to express their opinions freely. This political oppression led to widespread discontent among the French people, who wanted more say in how their country was run.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille prison. The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. The revolution was a bloody and chaotic period, but it also led to a number of important changes in France, including the abolition of feudalism, the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.