1. The Meaning of Life: The Anglo-Saxons believed that life on Earth was a preparation for the afterlife. Their primary goal was to lead a virtuous life according to their moral and religious values to achieve eternal salvation in the next world.
2. Fate and Free Will: The Anglo-Saxons believed in the concept of wyrd, which can be loosely translated as "fate" or "destiny." However, they also recognized the importance of individual choice and responsibility. Individuals were expected to make honorable choices and shape their destinies through their actions.
3. Honor and Loyalty: Honor and loyalty were highly valued virtues in Anglo-Saxon society. Warriors sought glory and honor through brave deeds and loyalty to their lord or king. They believed that a noble death in battle brought both honor and a place in the afterlife.
4. The Importance of Kinship: Kinship relationships and communal bonds were paramount to the Anglo-Saxons. Family ties were crucial in providing protection, support, and stability within society. Loyalty to kin was seen as a moral obligation, and familial responsibilities played a central role in Anglo-Saxon daily life.
5. Religion and Christianity: The conversion of the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity significantly influenced their view of life. They adopted Christian beliefs about death, the afterlife, and moral conduct. This transformation led to the merging of their traditional practices with Christian teachings, creating a unique blend of spirituality.
6. Warrior Culture: The Anglo-Saxons had a strong warrior culture. Warriors were considered elite members of society and were highly respected for their physical strength, combat skills, and bravery.
7. Mortality and Death: The Anglo-Saxons were conscious of the brevity of life and the constant presence of death. They often reflected on the transient nature of earthly existence and the eventual arrival of death. This awareness is evident in many works of Anglo-Saxon literature.
8. Community and Cooperation: They emphasized working together to maintain social coherence and stability. Collaboration played a vital role in agriculture, warfare, and various other aspects of Anglo-Saxon life.
Overall, the Anglo-Saxon view of life encompassed profound concerns with honor, fate, religious belief, communal unity, and the search for a meaningful existence both in the present and in the hereafter.