By Wilson García Mérida Simón Bolívar is criticized by Carlos Marx The devastating opinions with which Karl Marx stigmatizes the authoritarian impulses of Simón Bolívar today constitute a colossal theoretical and political problem for the international Marxist movement which, paradoxically, in Lati
The times that follow the introduction of ceramics in the Central Andean lands are linked in some way with the phenomenon called Chavín, which extends approximately until the second century before the Christian Era when regional societies begin to consolidate. Although it might seem idle, as this ha
Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1931- ) is a Brazilian sociologist, university professor, politician and writer. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance. He was president of Brazil for two terms, from 1995 to 2002. He consolidated the Real Plan, established constitutional reforms, pr
The dispute between Chile and Peru over a maritime zone of 38,000 km2 in the Pacific Ocean, rich in fishing resources, derived from different interpretations of signed treaties. Chile has maintained the argument that the maritime boundary is a continuation of the parallel that sets the land border.