Despite these challenges, the Harlem Renaissance had a lasting impact on American culture and society. It helped to foster a sense of pride in African American heritage, and it influenced subsequent generations of African American artists and writers. The movement's legacy can be seen in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, as well as in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
Here are some specific examples of what happened after the Harlem Renaissance:
* Many African American artists and intellectuals left Harlem for other parts of the United States or Europe, where they could find better opportunities.
* The Works Progress Administration (WPA), a federal program created during the Great Depression, provided support for some African American artists and writers, enabling them to continue their work.
* African American culture continued to be celebrated and expressed in music, literature, and other forms of art, but the focus shifted away from Harlem.
* The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s was influenced by the Harlem Renaissance and its emphasis on African American pride and self-expression.
* The Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s was also inspired by the Harlem Renaissance, and it celebrated African American culture and identity in a variety of artistic forms.