History of South America

According to the lesson what two events helped redefine social and economic characteristics of America during latter half nineteenth century?

1. The Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way goods were produced and the nature of work. It led to the growth of factories and the rise of the working class.

2. The Civil War: The Civil War reshaped the social and economic fabric of the United States by ending slavery and leading to the emancipation of African Americans. It also contributed to the growth of the federal government and the expansion of the economy.