A buffer state is a country that lies between two larger and more powerful countries. Buffer states are created to prevent conflict between these two more potent nations. They can be used as a neutral zone, a place where the two more potent nations can meet and negotiate. Buffer states can also be used as a source of resources for both more powerful nations.
Importance of buffer states in Latin America:
Buffer states are particularly essential in Latin America, which has seen numerous conflicts between its countries. For instance, the Dominican Republic buffered the United States and Haiti. Uruguay was once the buffer between Brazil and Argentina.
Buffer states can help prevent conflict between these more potent countries by providing a neutral zone for negotiations and a source of resources. Furthermore, buffer states can help to promote regional stability and cooperation by providing a way for larger nations to communicate with one another.