* Anne Hutchinson, a religious dissenter, was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1637 for her beliefs. She is considered a proto-feminist and a martyr for freedom of conscience.
* Mary Dyer, a Quaker preacher, was hanged in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1660 for refusing to recant her religious beliefs. She is considered a martyr for freedom of religion.
* Phillis Wheatley, an enslaved African poet, published her first book of poetry in 1773. She is considered one of the first published African-American poets.
* Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a women's rights activist, was a leading figure in the women's suffrage movement. She co-organized the first women's rights convention in the United States in 1848.
* Susan B. Anthony, a women's rights activist, was arrested in 1872 for voting in the presidential election. She was an influential orator and leader in the campaign for women's suffrage.
* Harriet Tubman, an escaped slave, made 19 trips into the South to help free over 300 slaves. She is considered one of the most important figures in the Underground Railroad.
These are just a few of the many famous American colonial women. These women all made significant contributions to American history and society, and their stories continue to inspire people today.