* Geography: The Middle Colonies were located between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies. They had a diverse landscape, with mountains, forests, and rivers.
* Climate: The Middle Colonies had a moderate climate, with four distinct seasons.
* Population: The Middle Colonies were more ethnically and religiously diverse than the New England Colonies. They were home to a variety of European settlers, as well as African Americans and Native Americans.
* Economy: The Middle Colonies had a diversified economy, based on agriculture, trade, and manufacturing. They were known for their wheat, rye, and corn crops, as well as their livestock. They also had a thriving shipbuilding industry.
* Political Structure: The Middle Colonies were governed by royal governors and elected assemblies. They had a greater degree of religious freedom than the New England Colonies.
New England Colonies
* Geography: The New England Colonies were located in the northeastern part of the United States. They had a rocky coastline, with many harbors and inlets.
* Climate: The New England Colonies had a cold, snowy climate, with long winters and short summers.
* Population: The New England Colonies were home to a largely English population. They were also home to a small number of Dutch and French settlers.
* Economy: The New England Colonies had a primarily agricultural economy, based on subsistence farming. They also had a fishing industry and a shipbuilding industry.
* Political Structure: The New England Colonies were governed by elected governors and assemblies. They were known for their strict Puritan laws and their religious intolerance.