Luis Guillermo Lumbreras, Peter Kaulicke, Julián I. Santillana and Waldemar Espinoza Soriano. ECONOMIC HISTORY; ANDEAN SOCIETY; PREHISPANIC ERA; PRECOLUMBIAN ERA; INCAS, TAHUANTINSUYO VOL 1 ECONOMY PRE HIS BREAD ICA HISTORIAN:CARLOS CONTRERAS editor CENTRAL RESERVE BANK OF PERU IEP Institute of
The National Guard Brazilian was created in August 1831 during the Regency Period. The objective was to have an armed group to counterbalance the power of the Army and increase the autonomy of the provinces. Origin National Guard Officer Uniforms. Watercolor lithographs. Rio de Janeiro, Imperial
Ichma or Ichmay (other variants:Ychma, Ychsma) is the name of a lordship or state entity from the pre-Inca era of Ancient Peru. It flourished on the central coast of Peru, in part of what is now the department of Lima, between the years 900 and 1470 of the Christian era, in the periods known as the
The huascarist Manco Inca allied himself with Pizarro for the taking of Cusco and consolidated the conquest. Later, he realized the nature of the escutcheons and rebelled, beginning a process of reconquest that lasted three centuries. Who was Manco Inca Yupanqui or Manco II? Manco Inca, also called