1. Good Neighbor Policy: The United States adopted the Good Neighbor Policy under President Franklin D. Roosevelt to improve relations and reduce interventionism in Latin America. This policy emphasized non-interference in the internal affairs of Latin American countries and sought to promote cooperation and respect for national sovereignty.
2. Economic Policies: The 1930s global economic crisis impacted Latin American economies heavily. The US took steps to support economic recovery in the region through trade agreements, loans, and investments. The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934 allowed for tariff reductions and increased trade between the US and Latin American countries.
3. Non-Intervention: The US attempted to reduce direct military interventions in Latin America. However, it continued to exercise significant influence and maintained a strong military presence in the region. The US intervened in some cases to protect American citizens, interests, and investments, such as in the case of the Banana Wars in Central America.
4. Political Engagement: The US engaged with Latin American governments to promote democracy, stability, and reduce the spread of communism. As tensions grew between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, the US supported anti-communist regimes and organizations in Latin America.
5. Cultural and Educational Exchange: The US pursued cultural and educational exchange programs to foster understanding and cooperation with Latin America. These programs included student exchanges, cultural missions, and the promotion of American culture and values in the region.
Overall, US reactions to events in Latin American countries in the 1930s aimed to maintain hemispheric stability, secure access to resources, prevent the spread of communism, and promote economic and political interests in the region. The Good Neighbor Policy represented a shift away from interventionism, but the US continued to exert significant influence on the political, economic, and social developments of Latin America.