* Lynching: Lynching was the most common form of racial violence in the South, and it was used to terrorize and control black communities. Lynchings were often public events, and they were often attended by large crowds of white people. The victims of lynchings were typically black men, and they were often accused of crimes such as rape, murder, or assault. Lynchings were also used to punish blacks who were considered to be "uppity" or who challenged the white power structure.
* Mob violence: Mob violence was another common form of racial violence in the South. Mobs of white people would attack black communities, burning homes and businesses and beating and killing black people. Mob violence was often used to drive black people out of white communities or to prevent them from exercising their civil rights.
* Police brutality: Police brutality was a major problem in the South, and it was often used to control and harass black people. Black people were often arrested for minor offenses or for no reason at all, and they were often subjected to excessive force by police officers. Police brutality was also used to intimidate black people and to prevent them from challenging the white power structure.
* Segregation: Segregation was a system of laws and customs that separated black people from white people in all aspects of life. Segregation was enforced through a variety of means, including violence. Black people were forced to live in segregated neighborhoods, attend segregated schools, and use segregated public facilities. Segregation made it difficult for black people to get good jobs, housing, and education, and it also made it difficult for them to participate in society.
* Disenfranchisement: Disenfranchisement was the process of depriving black people of the right to vote. This was done through a variety of means, including poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses. Disenfranchisement made it difficult for black people to participate in the political process and to have their voices heard.
The racial violence that white southerners used to control the lives of blacks was a brutal and oppressive system. It caused great harm to black communities, and it had a lasting impact on the lives of black people in the United States.