War weariness: The United States had been heavily involved in the war for over a year and had suffered significant losses. The American public was tired of the fighting and wanted a return to peace.
Economic considerations: The war had been a drain on the American economy. The government had borrowed heavily to finance the war effort, and the national debt had increased dramatically. There was a desire to reduce government spending and balance the budget.
Social and cultural changes: The war had brought about significant social and cultural changes in America. Women had gained more independence and autonomy during the war, and there was a growing demand for social and political reform. The desire for a return to normalcy was also a reaction to these changes.
Isolationist sentiment: There was a strong isolationist sentiment in the United States after World War I. Many Americans believed that the United States should stay out of European affairs and focus on its own domestic affairs. This sentiment contributed to the desire for a return to "normalcy" and a reduced role for the United States in international affairs.
Political leadership: President Warren G. Harding, who was elected in 1920, campaigned on a platform of "return to normalcy." Harding's policies reflected the widespread desire for a return to prewar conditions.