The North had a more developed manufacturing sector, which allowed it to mass-produce weapons, ammunition, and other supplies needed for the war. The South, on the other hand, was largely agricultural and did not have the same level of industrial infrastructure.
Transportation networks:
The North had a more extensive network of roads, railroads, and canals which made it easier to transport troops, supplies, and raw materials. The South's transportation network was less developed, making it more difficult to move troops and supplies around.
Population and workforce:
The North had a larger population than the South, which gave it a larger pool of manpower for the war. The North also had a more diverse workforce, including skilled laborers and factory workers, which allowed it to produce a wider range of goods and supplies.
Access to resources:
The North had access to a wider range of resources, such as coal, iron, and copper. These resources were essential for the production of weapons, ammunition, and other war materials. The South, on the other hand, lacked some of these key resources.
Financial strength:
The North had a stronger financial system and was able to raise more money through taxes, loans, and bonds. This allowed it to purchase more supplies and equipment, and to pay its troops and workers. The South had a weaker financial system and struggled to raise enough money to support the war.