On this day, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, the largest military invasion in history. The goal was to conquer the Soviet Union and secure "lebensraum" (living space) for the German people. The operation involved over three million German soldiers and was initially successful, leading to rapid gains in Soviet territory. However, the Soviet Union eventually fought back and defeated the German forces, turning the tide of the war.
The Balayada was a popular struggle that took place in the province of Maranhão during the years 1838 and 1841. The revolt emerged as a social uprising for better living conditions and had the participation of cowboys, slaves and other disadvantaged people. The name of this popular struggle comes
FEATURES: After the decline of the Chavín theocratic state and the end of its cultural hegemony in the Andean area, different regional cultures emerged; New types of state were organized with characteristics that were no longer pan-Andean but regional and theocratic-militaristic. This historical per
The Curacas were the Inca ethnic leaders who regulated the functions within the ayllu, the base of Andean organization, by establishing bonds of solidarity and regulating the functions of the ethnic or parental group, such as the organization of agricultural tasks, the redistribution of resources, a
Epitacio Pessoa was the 11th president of Brazil who ruled the country from 1919 to 1922, during the period known as República Velha, after the brief mandate of Delfim Moreira from Minas Gerais, thus breaking with the political system called “coffee with milk” whose oligarchy from São Paulo and mini