The Mexican Revolution was a period of social, political, and military upheaval in Mexico that began in 1910 and lasted until 1920. The revolution was caused by a combination of factors, including:
1. Political corruption and dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz
Porfirio Díaz had been the president of Mexico since 1876, and his rule was characterized by corruption, authoritarianism, and a lack of democracy. Díaz had also favored foreign investors over Mexican citizens, which led to widespread resentment among the Mexican population.
2. Economic inequality
Mexico was a highly stratified society during the Porfiriato, with a small upper class controlling the majority of the country's wealth. The vast majority of Mexicans lived in poverty, and they were often exploited by wealthy landowners and foreign corporations.
3. Social unrest
The Mexican Revolution was also fueled by social unrest. Many Mexicans were unhappy with the lack of social mobility and the discrimination against indigenous peoples and other marginalized groups.
4. The influence of the United States
The United States played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution. American economic and political interests in Mexico contributed to the tensions that led to the revolution, and the United States also provided support to various revolutionary factions.
The Mexican Revolution was a complex and multifaceted event that was caused by a variety of factors. However, the main causes of the revolution can be summarized as political corruption, economic inequality, social unrest, and the influence of the United States.