History of South America

Why did soldiers and farmers have different opinions of the geographic features?

Farmers: fertile farmlands, ample resources:

For farmers, geographic features held immense significance in shaping their livelihoods and well-being. Flat fertile lands were prized for their agricultural productivity, ensuring they could cultivate crops successfully. Access to water sources, such as rivers or streams was crucial for irrigation and ensuring sustainable harvests. Soil composition and climate played vital roles in determining the growth of specific crops, impacting a farmer's choice of agricultural produce and overall agricultural prosperity.

Soldiers: tactical advantages, defensive positions:

In contrast to farmers, soldiers analyzed geographic features from a military perspective. They were focused on identifying natural defensive positions, such as high grounds or strategic mountain passes that offered advantages in warfare. River crossing became critical points of engagements as they could impede or facilitate the movement of troops. Understanding terrain complexity was essential for planning effective offensive or defensive strategies, influencing the course of battles and potentially determining victory or defeat.