* "Loyalty to the Crown!"
* "God Save the King!"
* "We Stand for Tradition!"
* "United We Stand!"
* "Loyal Till Death!"
* "Defending Our Heritage!"
* "Preserving Our Culture!"
* "Long Live the Monarchy!"
* "For King and Country!"
* "Loyalists Strong!"
Mark Thurner, American historian, investigated the origins of bicentennial Peru. Bolívar and San Martín, in their republican vision, excluded and underestimated the Indian in the formation of a country that continues to discriminate against them. The subject named “indigenous” enters the Peruvian sc
The Hereditary Captaincies were an administrative system implemented by the Portuguese Crown in Brazil in 1534. The territory of Brazil, belonging to Portugal, was divided into strips of land and granted to the trusted nobles of King João III (1502-1557). These could be passed from father to son an
The Second Reign corresponds to the period from July 23, 1840 to November 15, 1889, when Brazil was under the reign of D. Pedro II (1825-1891). It was characterized as a time of relative peace between the Brazilian provinces, the gradual abolition of slavery and the Paraguayan War (1864-1870). It
“But it is important to state here that the Peruvian army, although it suffered a tremendous defeat in San Juan, was not destroyed, nor was it almost annihilated (as some writers affirm)”, wrote the hero Andrés Avelino Cáceres in his Memories. It was half past four in the morning and the field was c