The constitution embodies various fundamental rights and liberties that citizens can utilize against unlawful actions by both government and individuals, for instance , freedom of speech, religion, assembly, privacy and the right to a fair trial.
Establishes a structure of government:
The document explains how the government should operate, delineating the powers of the three branches (executive, legislative, and judicial) to avert concentration of power and guarantee checks and balances.
Limits the powers of government:
The constitution lays out restrictions on the government's authority, preventing it from infringing on the rights of individuals.
Provides means for resolving conflicts:
It lays the foundation for a peaceful transfer of power and sets up mechanisms, like the judicial system and the impeachment process, to address and settle disputes.
Promotes equality:
The constitution endeavors to guarantee equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, forbidding discrimination based on factors like race , religion, gender and origin.
Ensures accountability:
It holds those in power accountable for their actions, enabling people to hold their elected officials responsible for their decisions and actions.
Fosters the rule of law:
By requiring that the government acts within the confines of the constitution and the law, it protects the population against arbitrary actions by those in authority.
Promotes political stability:
The document offers the foundation for steady and organized governance, averting abrupt political shifts and power grabs.
Safeguards democratic principles:
The constitution upholds democratic values, such as the separation of religion from the government, guaranteeing the people's right to self-government.
Preserves the nation's heritage and ideals:
It encapsulates the nation's history, values, and aspirations, serving as a reference point for citizens and future generations.
Empowers citizens to demand their rights:
By knowing and understanding the constitution, people are better equipped to challenge abuses of power, demand accountability from the government, and hold it accountable to the law.