1. Publication of "Common Sense": In January 1776, Paine published his pamphlet "Common Sense," which became an instant bestseller and had a profound impact on public opinion in the American colonies. It argued for independence from Great Britain and presented a vision for a new, democratic society. "Common Sense" is estimated to have sold over 500,000 copies in the first few months of publication, making it one of the most widely-read pamphlets in American history.
2. Influencing the Declaration of Independence: Paine's ideas and arguments presented in "Common Sense" had a significant influence on the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Many historians believe that Paine's pamphlet helped to shape the document's ideas of liberty, equality, and the unalienable rights of man. Thomas Jefferson, the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, acknowledged the impact of "Common Sense" on his thinking and writing.
3. "The American Crisis" Essays: Paine continued to write and publish powerful essays throughout the American Revolution, most notably the "The American Crisis" series. The first issue of "The American Crisis" was published in December 1776, just before the Battle of Trenton, and it helped boost the morale of the Continental Army at a crucial moment. Paine wrote a total of 16 "Crisis" essays during the war, each addressing specific events or issues and rallying support for the cause of independence.
4. Support for the French Revolution: Paine's revolutionary zeal extended beyond the American Revolution. He traveled to France in 1787 and became a supporter of the French Revolution. Paine wrote several influential pamphlets in support of the revolution, including "The Rights of Man" (1791 and 1792). His defense of the French Revolution and criticism of the British monarchy led to him being branded a traitor and exiled from England in 1792.