Mark Thurner, American historian, investigated the origins of bicentennial Peru. Bolívar and San Martín, in their republican vision, excluded and underestimated the Indian in the formation of a country that continues to discriminate against them. The subject named “indigenous” enters the Peruvian sc
The Portuguese navigations began in the 15th century with the conquest of Ceuta and continued throughout the 16th century. This undertaking was responsible for redrawing the map of the known world so far. Causes Several reasons led the Portuguese to embark on this adventure. need to open new trad
Rodrigues Alves was a Brazilian politician, 5th President of the Republic of Brazil (3rd civil president), who ruled the country from 1902 to 1906, in the period called “Old Republic” (1889-1930) after the mandate of Campos Sales. A farmer from São Paulo, Alves represented an important figure, supp
Costa e Silva was a military man, politician and the 27th President of the Republic of Brazil . He held the position between 1967 and 1969. Biography Artur da Costa e Silva was born on October 3, 1899 in the city of Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul. He was the son of Aleixo Rocha da Silva and Almerinda