1. Rise of Nationalism and the Indian Independence Movement:
- The war exposed the weaknesses of British rule and inspired Indians to fight for their independence.
- The Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi, launched several movements, including the Quit India Movement, to demand complete independence from British rule.
2. Increased Industrialization and Urbanization:
- The war led to the expansion of industries in India to meet the demands of the war effort.
- This industrialization resulted in the growth of urban centers and increased migration from rural to urban areas.
3. Social Reforms and Women's Rights:
- The war created opportunities for women to participate in the workforce, challenging traditional gender roles.
- This contributed to the rise of women's rights movements and social reforms aimed at improving the status and rights of women in India.