- Economic reforms: Hawke led a series of economic reforms, including deregulation, privatisation and tax cuts, which helped to modernize the Australian economy and boost economic growth.
- Social welfare reforms: Hawke introduced a range of social welfare reforms, including the introduction of Medicare, a universal health insurance scheme, and the expansion of unemployment benefits.
- Industrial relations reforms: Hawke oversaw the introduction of a new industrial relations system, known as the Accord, which helped to reduce strikes and improve productivity.
- Immigration reforms: Hawke introduced a new immigration policy, known as the "points system", which aimed to attract skilled migrants to Australia.
International Affairs
- Relations with Asia: Hawke prioritised relations with Asia, particularly China and Japan, and helped to establish the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum.
- ANZUS alliance: Hawke reaffirmed Australia's commitment to the ANZUS alliance with the United States and New Zealand.
- South Africa sanctions: Hawke supported international sanctions against South Africa in protest against its apartheid regime.
- Environmental issues: Hawke was an early advocate of environmental protection and played a key role in the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Legacy
Hawke is generally regarded as one of Australia's most successful Prime Ministers. He is credited with modernising the Australian economy, improving living standards, and enhancing Australia's international reputation. He is also remembered for his charismatic personality and his ability to connect with the Australian public.