* English: The English were the predominant ethnic group in the 13 colonies. They were mostly Protestants who had come to America for religious freedom.
* Africans: Africans were brought to America as slaves. They came from various regions of Africa, and they brought with them their own languages, cultures, and traditions.
* Dutch: The Dutch were one of the first groups to settle in America. They founded the colony of New Netherland, which included present-day New York, New Jersey, and Delaware.
* Germans: Germans were also among the early settlers in America. They came from various German states, and they settled in many different parts of the country.
* French: The French settled in Canada and Louisiana, and they also had a presence in the Mississippi River Valley.
* Scots: Scots were a significant minority in the 13 colonies. They were mostly Presbyterians, and they came to America for economic opportunity.
* Irish: The Irish were also a significant minority in the 13 colonies. They were mostly Catholics, and they came to America for religious freedom and economic opportunity.
* Jews: Jews were a small minority in the 13 colonies, but they played an important role in trade and commerce.
* Other ethnicities: Other ethnicities that contributed to the mosaic of 13 colonies include Swedes, Finns, Poles, and Swiss.