History of Oceania

How did geography influence its society?

Geographic Features

- Mesopotamia's geography, with its fertile land, rivers, and access to the sea, facilitated trade and cultural diffusion.

- The Nile River's annual flooding provided rich soil and water for Egypt's agriculture.

- The mountains of Greece contributed to the development of independent city-states.

Climate

- The warm, dry climate of the Mediterranean region was ideal for agriculture and outdoor living.

- The monsoons of India brought seasonal rains that supported agriculture.

- The harsh winters of northern Europe encouraged the development of strong, close-knit communities.

Natural Resources

- Access to copper and tin in the Fertile Crescent allowed for the development of bronze and other technologies.

- The abundance of stone in Greece was used for building temples and other structures.

- The forests of northern Europe provided timber for building and making tools.

Trade and Transportation

- The Mediterranean Sea served as a highway for trade and cultural exchange between Europe, Asia, and Africa.

- The Nile River facilitated transportation and trade between Upper and Lower Egypt.

- The Silk Road connected China with the Middle East and Europe, promoting cultural exchange.