1. Russia: Russia is one of the world's leading exporters of diamonds. The country has extensive diamond reserves, particularly in the Yakutia region. Russia's diamond mining industry is well-developed and heavily regulated, and the country has a long history of producing high-quality diamonds.
2. Botswana: Botswana is another significant diamond exporter and is home to the world's largest diamond mine, the Jwaneng mine. The country has a well-managed diamond industry that contributes substantially to its economy. Diamonds account for a large portion of Botswana's export revenue.
3. Canada: Canada is a major producer and exporter of diamonds, primarily from the Northwest Territories. The country has strict environmental and ethical regulations in place for diamond mining, ensuring the responsible sourcing of diamonds. Canadian diamonds are known for their high quality and ethical credentials.
4. South Africa: South Africa has a long history of diamond mining and was once the world's leading producer of diamonds. While its production has declined in recent years, South Africa still exports a considerable amount of diamonds, primarily from the Kimberley region.
5. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): The DRC holds significant diamond reserves, but due to political instability, illicit mining, and challenges with proper regulation, a substantial portion of its diamond production ends up in the informal market, impacting its overall export statistics.
6. Angola: Angola is a relatively new entrant in the diamond export market. The country has rich diamond resources and has invested in developing its mining and export capabilities, making it a growing player in the global diamond industry.
7. Namibia: Namibia is another African country with a considerable diamond industry. The country has a well-regulated mining sector and is known for producing high-quality diamonds, contributing to its export revenue.
8. Australia: Australia has a significant diamond mining industry, primarily located in the Western Australia region. The country exports rough and polished diamonds, with a focus on responsible and sustainable practices in diamond mining.
These countries account for a significant portion of the world's diamond exports, with each having unique characteristics and regulations governing their diamond industries.