2. Calls to defend democracy and freedom: The Australian and New Zealand governments appealed to citizens to enlist and defend democratic ideals and protect the liberties enjoyed by their nations. The campaign was framed as a fight for freedom against the oppressive forces of the Ottoman Empire.
3. Adventure and camaraderie: For many young men, the prospect of adventure, camaraderie, and a chance to prove themselves on the battlefield was a motivating factor. It was a period when military service was often viewed as a rite of passage and a source of pride.
4. Belief in the war's necessity: Many Australians and New Zealanders genuinely believed that the war was necessary to maintain regional and global stability, as well as to uphold international law and prevent the expansion of Ottoman power.
5. Economic incentives: Some individuals were attracted by the promise of financial rewards and benefits. The governments provided financial incentives and bonuses for enlisting, and the Gallipoli campaign offered military pensions and the potential for employment opportunities after the war.
It's important to note that the decision to volunteer was a personal one for each individual, and there were likely a combination of factors that contributed to the high levels of enlistment in Australia and New Zealand for the Gallipoli campaign.