* Pablo Neruda (1904-1973): Poet and politician who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971.
* Salvador Allende (1908-1973): President of Chile from 1970 to 1973, known for his socialist policies.
* Augusto Pinochet (1915-2006): Military dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990.
* Michelle Bachelet (born 1951): President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 2018, the first woman to hold the office.
* Jorge Edwards (born 1931): Writer and journalist known for his novels and short stories.
* Isabel Allende (born 1942): Writer and journalist best known for her novels, including The House of the Spirits and The Japanese Lover.
* Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003): Writer known for his novels, short stories, and poetry.
* Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (born 1942): President of Chile from 1994 to 2000.
* Ricardo Lagos (born 1938): President of Chile from 2000 to 2006.