* Regional Power Politics: The Arab-Israeli conflict was often seen as a way to gain influence and control in the Middle East. Both the US and the Soviet Union wanted to align themselves with regional powers, and providing military and economic support was seen as a way to do so.
* Proxy Wars: The Arab-Israeli conflict also became a proxy war between the US and the Soviet Union. Both superpowers used their aligned countries as proxies to fight each other, without having to directly engage in warfare themselves.
* Ideological Conflicts: The Arab-Israeli conflict was often perceived as a battle between Western capitalism (supported by the US) and Arab socialism (supported by the Soviet Union). Both sides provided ideological support and guidance to their aligned countries.
* Control of Resources: The Middle East is home to vast amounts of natural resources, including oil and gas. The superpowers wanted to secure access to these resources, and saw the Arab-Israeli conflict as a way to gain a strategic advantage.
* Arms Sales and Control: The superpowers also saw the Arab-Israeli conflict as a way to sell arms and control the spread of weapons in the region.
Overall, the superpowers' involvement in the Arab-Israeli conflict was a complex and multifaceted issue with long-term implications for the region and global politics.