- Increased sense of national identity and unity
- Growth of nationalism and patriotism
- Increased participation of women in the workforce
- Increased social mobility and opportunities for women and minorities
- Expansion of the welfare state and social security
- Increased awareness of the importance of international cooperation and the United Nations
Economic effects:
- Rapid industrialisation and economic growth
- Increased demand for Australian exports
- Full employment
- Increased government intervention and regulation of the economy
- Growth of the manufacturing sector
- Increased urbanisation and growth of cities
Political effects:
- Increased power and influence of the federal government
- Decline in the power of the states
- Increased centralisation of power
- Growth of the Labor Party and the Australian Labor Party
- Increased polarisation of politics
Cultural effects:
- Increased exposure to American and British culture
- Increased sense of cultural identity and distinctiveness
- Growth of the arts and culture sector
- Increased interest in Australian history and heritage