* The Vikings established the first permanent European settlement in North America in Greenland in the late 10th century.
* The Norse settlements in Greenland lasted for over 400 years, until the 15th century.
L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland:
* The Vikings also established a settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland, which is the only confirmed Viking settlement in North America.
* L'Anse aux Meadows was a small settlement that was likely used as a base for exploration and trade.