History of North America

Who started abolitionist movement?

1. William Lloyd Garrison

* Founded the New England Anti-Slavery Society in 1832

* Published the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator from 1831 to 1865

* Was a leading voice in the American Anti-Slavery Society

* Advocated for immediate and complete emancipation of all slaves

2. Frederick Douglass

* Escaped from slavery in 1838 and became a prominent abolitionist speaker and writer

* Published three autobiographies, including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, which became a bestseller

* Was a leading figure in the American Anti-Slavery Society

* Advocated for equal rights for African Americans

3. Sojourner Truth

* Escaped from slavery in 1826 and became a prominent abolitionist and women's rights activist

* Delivered her famous "Ain't I a Woman?" speech at the 1851 Women's Rights Convention

* Was a leading figure in the National Woman Suffrage Association

* Advocated for equal rights for women and African Americans

4. Harriet Tubman

* Escaped from slavery in 1849 and became a leading abolitionist and conductor on the Underground Railroad

* Helped hundreds of slaves escape to freedom

* Served as a scout and spy for the Union Army during the Civil War

* Was a leading figure in the National Woman Suffrage Association

* Advocated for equal rights for women and African Americans

5. John Brown

* Was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement and the fight against slavery

* Led a raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in 1859, in an attempt to incite a slave rebellion

* Was captured and executed for his actions

* Became a martyr for the abolitionist cause and helped to increase support for the Union during the Civil War