In addition to the debt, the Civil War also caused widespread economic disruption. The war had disrupted trade, destroyed crops, and damaged infrastructure. As a result, the US economy was in a state of recession for several years after the war. Unemployment was high, and many businesses were struggling.
Despite the challenges, the US economy eventually began to recover. By the late 1860s, the economy was growing again, and the country was able to start paying down its debt. By the 1890s, the US economy had fully recovered from the Civil War, and the country was on its way to becoming a global economic powerhouse.