Legislative bodies are the primary lawmaking bodies in most countries. They are responsible for drafting, debating, and passing new laws. The composition and powers of legislative bodies vary from country to country, but they typically consist of elected representatives who are responsible for representing the interests of their constituents.
Executive bodies
Executive bodies, such as presidents or prime ministers, may also have some lawmaking powers. In some cases, they may have the power to issue decrees or executive orders that have the force of law. In other cases, they may have the power to veto laws passed by the legislature.
Judicial bodies
Judicial bodies, such as supreme courts, may also have some lawmaking powers. In some cases, they may have the power to interpret laws and create new precedents that have the force of law. In other cases, they may have the power to strike down laws that they find to be unconstitutional.
Citizens
In some countries, citizens may have the power to make laws through initiatives and referendums. Initiatives allow citizens to propose new laws, while referendums allow citizens to vote on proposed laws. The scope and power of citizen-initiated laws and referendums vary from country to country.