The Industrial Revolution was fueled by new technologies, such as the steam engine, the spinning jenny, and the power loom. These technologies made it possible for goods to be produced more quickly and cheaply than ever before, which led to a surge in industrial output.
2. Access to Raw Materials
The United States had an abundance of natural resources, such as coal, iron ore, and timber, which were essential for industrial production. This gave American manufacturers a significant advantage over their European competitors.
3. Immigrant Labor
Millions of immigrants from Europe and Asia came to the United States during the 19th century. They provided the cheap labor that was essential for running factories and building infrastructure.
4. Government Policies
The United States government also played a role in promoting industrialization. The government provided tariffs to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition and made land grants to railroads, which helped to connect the country's markets.