- Anger: Many Northerners were angry that the Southern states had chosen to secede from the Union. They felt that the Southern states were being selfish and that they were putting their own interests ahead of the interests of the country as a whole.
- Disappointment: Northerners were also disappointed that the Southern states had decided to secede. They had hoped that the Union could be preserved, and they were saddened by the fact that the country was now divided.
- Fear: Northerners were also afraid of what the secession of the Southern states would mean for the future of the country. They feared that the country would be plunged into a civil war, and they worried about the consequences of such a war.