There were children who worked as slaves during the American Civil War, although they may not have been considered "kid slaves" in the same way that African American slaves were. Children of enslaved parents were born into slavery, and they were required to work from a young age. They were considered property of their masters and had few rights. Some children were sold away from their families and sent to other plantations. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 did not immediately end child labor in the United States, but it did eventually lead to the end of slavery and improved conditions for all workers, including children. By the end of the 19th century, child labor laws were passed in many states, which helped to protect children from exploitation and allowed them to attend school.