2. Environmental degradation: Urbanization can also lead to environmental degradation, as cities often lack the infrastructure to support the influx of people. This can lead to air and water pollution, as well as traffic congestion and noise pollution.
3. Social problems: Urbanization can also lead to social problems, such as crime, violence, and drug abuse. This can be due to a lack of affordable housing, as well as a lack of access to education, healthcare, and other essential services.