In general, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention can be divided into two main groups: the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists supported the creation of a strong central government, while the Anti-Federalists were more concerned about protecting the rights of individual states and citizens.
The Federalists ultimately won the day, and the Constitution was approved by the convention in September 1787. However, the Constitution still had to be ratified by the individual states, and this process was not without controversy. The Anti-Federalists waged a vigorous campaign against the Constitution, arguing that it would lead to a tyrannical central government.
Despite the opposition of the Anti-Federalists, the Constitution was ultimately ratified by all thirteen states, and went into effect in 1789. The Constitution has remained the supreme law of the United States ever since, and has been amended several times over the years to address new challenges and circumstances.
In terms of who contributed the most to the writing of the Constitution, it is difficult to single out any one person. The Constitution was a collaborative effort, and the final document reflects the input and ideas of many different individuals. However, if we were to choose one person who played a particularly important role, it would be James Madison.
James Madison is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" because of his significant contributions to its drafting and ratification. Madison was a brilliant political thinker and a gifted writer, and he played a key role in shaping the structure and content of the Constitution. He was also a tireless advocate for ratification of the Constitution, and his persuasive arguments helped to overcome the opposition of the Anti-Federalists.
In conclusion, the United States Constitution was a product of the collaborative efforts of many talented and dedicated individuals. However, James Madison stands out as one of the most important figures in the creation of this document that has shaped the course of American history.