The poem begins with the speaker describing how he has "known rivers" since the beginning of time. These rivers are not just physical bodies of water, but symbols of the long history and resilience of African Americans. The speaker mentions specific rivers, such as the Congo, the Nile, and the Mississippi, which are all associated with important moments in African American history.
The poem then goes on to describe how these rivers have witnessed the suffering, struggles, and triumphs of African Americans. The speaker talks about how the rivers have seen "the bodies of my people" being thrown into them, and how they have heard the "cries of my people" for freedom and equality. But despite all of this suffering, the rivers have also seen the strength and determination of African Americans. The speaker says that the rivers have "kept on flowing," symbolizing the persistence and resilience of African Americans in the face of adversity.
Overall, the poem "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" paints a powerful and moving picture of African American history. It uses the metaphor of rivers to show how African Americans have endured centuries of suffering and discrimination, but have still managed to maintain their strength and resilience. The poem is a celebration of African American history and a reminder of the ongoing struggle for freedom and equality.