- Establishes the bicameral Congress, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- Defines the composition, terms, and qualifications of members of each chamber.
- Outlines the process for elections, including the Electoral College for presidential elections.
- Specifies the powers and responsibilities of Congress, including lawmaking, oversight, and impeachment.
Article II - Executive Branch:
- Establishes the office of the President and defines the qualifications for holding the position.
- Sets the presidential term at four years and provides for succession in case of vacancies.
- Describes the presidential powers and duties, including the role as Commander-in-Chief, treaty-making authority, and appointment and removal of federal officials.
Article III - Judicial Branch:
- Establishes the Supreme Court and grants it the power to interpret laws and resolve disputes.
- Defines the jurisdiction of the federal courts and the appointment process for federal judges.
- Discusses treason and sets the rules for impeachment trials.