2. States' rights: The Democratic Party also advocated for states' rights, arguing that the federal government should not interfere in the internal affairs of states. This position was popular in the South, where many states were concerned about the federal government's attempts to abolish slavery.
3. Sectionalism: The growing divide between the North and the South was another major issue in the 1860 campaign. The North was becoming increasingly industrialized, while the South remained largely agricultural. This economic difference led to political differences, as the North and South had different interests and priorities.
4. Religion: Religion also played a role in the 1860 campaign. Many Protestants in the North were opposed to slavery, while many Catholics in the South supported it. This religious divide further widened the gap between the two regions.
The 1860 campaign was one of the most important in American history. The issues that were debated during the campaign would ultimately lead to the Civil War, which would change the course of American history forever.